GLOBAL WARMING...GO GREEN ..BEFORE YOU TURN RED!!

THERE WAS A TIME IN HISTORY WHEN THE WORLD FEARED THE ARMS RACE AND THE EXPERTS WERE BUSY PREDICTING THE TIME FOR A DOOMS DAY!! THE PROBLEM OF ARMS RACE HOWEVER WAS BROUGHT UNDER CONTROL WITH NEWLY DEMOCRATIC NATIONS LIKE INDIA, SOUTHAFRICA TAKING FIRM DECISIONS NOT TO JOIN ANY CAMPS. BUT NOW THE PROBLEM BEFORE THE WORLD IS MORE SERIOUS AND CRUCIAL AND MANKIND HAS REALISED THAT IF THIS PROBLEM IS NOT ADDRESSED ON WAR FOOTING, IT WOULD ENDANGER THE VERY EXISTANCE OF HIS LIFE ON EARTH. THE PROBLEM IS A RESULT OF AN INCREASE IN THE TEMPERATURE OF THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE AND THEREFORE IS REFFERED TO AS GLOBAL WARMING.

WITH THE INCREASE IN INDUSTRIALISATION, POPULATION EXPLOSION, UNPLANNED GROWTH AND OTHER RELATED FACTORS, FORESTS ARE DEPLETING ON A VERY LARGE SCALE, RESULTING IN INCREASE IN ACCUMULATION OF CARBON IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE. INCREASE IN CARBON EMISSIONS OVER THE YEARS HAS HAD SERIOUS IMPLICATIONS ON CLIMATE AND MELTING OF GLACIERS AND RISING OF SEA LEVELS ARE A RESULT OF RISING TEMPERATURES. CHANGE IN CLIMATE HAS GREATLY AFFECTED THE FLORA AND FAUNA ON EARTH AND MANY ARE ON THE VERGE OF EXTINCTION.

GOVERNMENTS OF SMALL ISLAND NATIONS LIKE MALDIVES HAVE ALREADY PREDICTED THAT IF TEMPERATURES CONTINUE TO RISE SUCH ISLAND NATIONS WILL BE SUBMERGED UNDER THE WATER IN NEXT 2-3 DECADES. GLOBAL WARMING HAS ITS SERIOUS IMPLICATIONS ON NATIONS LIKE INDIA, WHERE CHANGE IN CLIMATE HAS ALREADY PROVED TO BE DISASTROUS WITH THE AGRICULTURAL OUTPUT REDUCING DRASTICALLY THUS INFLATING THE FOOD PRICES. FUTURE IS UNPREDICTABLE FOR MAJOR CITIES LIKE MUMBAI, KOLKATA, CHENNAI AS HIMALAYAN GLACIERS HAVE ALSO UNDERGONE SERIOUS CHANGES IN SIZE AND STRUCTURE. THE THICK ICE SHEETS IN DREAMLAND ARE MELTING AT AN ALARMING RATE AND IF IT CONTINUES FURTHER, MAJOR CITIES LIKE LONDON WOULD BE COMPLETLY SUBMERGED UNDER WATER.

THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY IS WORKING HARD TO ENSURE THAT THE NATIONS OF THE WORLD ESPECIALLY THE DEVELOPED AND THE DEVELOPING NATIONS COME TOGETHER AND TAKE MEASURES TO FIGHT GLOBAL WARMING. THE UNFCCC (UNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE) IS AN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL TREATY WITH THE OBJECTIVE TO STABILIZE GREENHOUSE GAS CONCENTRATIONS IN THE ATMOSPHERE AT A LEVEL THAT WOULD PREVENT DANGEROUS ANTHROPOGENIC INTERFERENCE WITH THE CLIMATE CHANGE. ON THE BACKGROUND OF KYOTO PROTOCOL GETTING EXPIRED IN 2012, A MEET WAS ARRANGED AT COPENHAGEN TO DISCUSS ON SOLUTIONS TO REDUCE THE TEMPERATURE RISE. HOWEVER, NATIONS LIKE INDIA AND CHINA STRONGLY OPPOSED ANY PROPOSING OF INTERNATIONALLY BINDING EMISSION CUTS AS THEY FEARED IT COULD HAMPER THEIR ECONOMIC PROGRESS. EVEN DEVELOPED NATIONS LIKE USA WERE ADAMANT TO ACCEPT LEGALLY BINDING TREATIES. IT WAS ALSO DURING THE KYOTO PROTOCOL THAT THE PRESIDENT G.W.BUSH HAD REFUSED TO MAKE USA A SIGNATORY TO THE PROTOCOL AND IT WAS ONLY AFTER INITIATIVE FROM RUSSIA THAT THE PROTOCOL WAS INITIATED.

IT IS HIGH TIME THAT THE NATIONS REALISE HOW IMPORTANT IT IS TO MOVE TO RENEWABLE SOURCES OF ENERGY AND HELP IN REDUCING CARBON EMISSIONS. THE HEAD OF THE NATIONS MUST REALISE THE FACT THAT THE IMPLICATIONS OF GLOBAL WARMING WILL NOT RESTRICT TO ANY PARTICLUAR BOUNDARIES AND WILL AFFECT ALL IRRESPECTIVE OF THEIR ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL POWERS. IT IS A COLLECTIVE RESPONSIBLITY OF EVERY NATION AND EVERY CITIZEN OF THE WORLD TO LOVE NATURE AND PRESERVE IT.

LETS NOT GIVE NATURE A CHANCE TO ANNOUNCE ITS VERDICT OF DESTRUCTION OF LIFE ON THE MOST VALUABLE PLANET - THE EARTH!!!

MUMBAI..., best known to Indians as the commercial capital of INDIA and especially for people of UTTAR-PRADESH and BIHAR as a source of their livelihood and shelter (mostly illegally),...is the capital of MAHARASHTRA state. The above statement has a hidden meaning that MUMBAI for rest of INDIA is a means to earn money whereas for MAHARASHTRA it is the soul.

MUMBAI during the british period was a combination of the state of Maharashtra alongwith the state of Gujrat and was called GREATER BOMBAY province. Historically the 2 communities which challenged the britishers in INDIA were the sikhs and the marathas. These communities are said to be the ones who will never tolerate cultural, linguistic, political and social interference. Even when after INDIA's independence, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru's government decided to organise states' boundaries based on the language of the people in the areas and the inclination of the people towards the region, tensions rose in Western part with people demanding a separate state of MAHARASHTRA which consisted mainly of marathi speaking population. This demand didnot go well with the NEHRU's government as it had a strong gujrati lobby which was against formation of MAHARASHTRA as MUMBAI(BOMBAY) would geographically become a part of MAHARASHTRA and mean heavy losses to gujurati businessmen. But not only political leaders, social activists,culturists in MAHARASHTRA rebelled against the government but even top marathi government officials serving some of the highest positions openly challenged the NEHRU government's decision not to honour the marathi demands for MAHARASHTRA. Hon.IAS officer, MR. C.D.DESHMUKH, who was the only INDIAN representative at the BRETTON WOODS CONFERENCE which resulted in the formation of WORLD BANK, INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.. resigned on the issue that the government wasnot responsive and sensitive towards the marathi sentiments. Many leaders came together to fight for the state of Maharashtra and decided to lead an agitation. Even though the agitation was peaceful, MORARJI DESAI ordered police to open fire at the masses and MAHARASHTRA lost 106 great leaders and many injured. With situation going out of control each day, NEHRU finally declared that the demand of marathis for MAHARASHTRA alongwith MUMBAI was approved by the government. But even today some hundreds of villages including BELGAAV are controlled by KARNATAKA which have been claimed by MAHARASHTRA...as the majority of people there are marathis and have an inclination towards joining MAHARASHTRA. This issue has completed more than 40 years and is even pending in the Supreme court. Meanwhile KARNATAKA govt. is ensuring that marathi culture and language are suppressed in these areas. For which they have implemented strict rules like no marathi script allowed on name-plates on doors, no organisation of any kind to promote marathi culture in the disputed areas, making kanada compulsory in schools in these areas....so till the time Supreme court gives a judgement, there would be no one to have inclination towards Maharashtra.

But this is not surely the end of post....with people from UTTARPRADESH and BIHAR trying to interfere with the social, political and linguistic aspects of marathis in MAHARASHTRA....things will go from bad to worse and this is the beginning....if things are to be improved then immediate actions should be taken to develop those states which are exporting their excess human produce to MAHARASHTRA....just to ensure that they grow here politically.!!! JAI MAHARASHTRA

MUMBAI'S LOST CHARM!!!!

MUMBAI- the heart of finance in the country and also the state capital of MAHARASHTRA was once known globally for its valuable textile industry. The main reason for the growth of this industry in Mumbai was the increase in demands from ENGLAND, as USA was not in a position to export its textiles to ENGLAND. However, there was hindrance to its growth with the international industries making use of technology, and adding to this was the complete negligence of the management and the government towards the problems faced by the workers who were mainly the poor and middle-class MARATHI MANOOS. The workers resorted to strikes and with no government interference, the owners decided to close down operations of several mills in Mumbai which completely devastated the workers. The workers were not compensated by the mill owners neither by the government by giving them alternative jobs. A few who possessed lands in the native places decided to engage themselves in agricultural activities to earn their living but many of those who were landless preferred staying back in the city and worked as helpers in the houses of rich, many opened up garages, others who were unskilled had to beg for their bread and some others even died of starvation. The scenario has however completely changed in the recent years and big builders have swallowed all those mills' areas earning on large malls,commercial complexes,residential complexes for the higher middle-class and the rich. The Marathi Manoos was ultimately forced to leave MUMBAI and search for cheaper housing facilities in areas like DOMBIVLI,KALYAN and this is mainly the reason why Marathi population is in scarce in Mumbai. The soul of 106 hutatmas who sacrifised their lives for creation of the state of Maharashtra alongwith MUMBAI as its capital, would never be pleased with the present condition of Marathis in Mumbai. Many have tried to capitalise on the issues faced by Maharashtrians but no one till now has done much to help them come out of these situations.

The mill workers who lost their jobs are still waiting for a helping hand from the government and are working hard to ensure their children get a better life but the government seems more concerned about providing jobs to those people coming from other states (without being domiciled in Maharashtra state) and the future of these workers' children also seem to be in dark even after registering themselves with the employment guarantee exchange.

One can hardly imagine what these workers would be feeling about the malls,multiplexes,towers built on the lands where they once worked and earned their living. In an interview to a Marathi news channel a worker said, "our heart weeps when we see such towers and malls being built on areas which were our source of living...". and the very thought of imaging myself in their place made me write this article.

I sincerely hope that these workers and their children get a better life in the city. JAIHIND JAI MAHARASHTRA

What we did last winter??!!!

The question may sound a bit like the Hollywood movie 'I know what you did last summer' but it has got lot more to the meaning than simple connection with the movie's name. It is a question which every youth of Maharashtra and Mumbai should ask themselves if not in public then atleast somewhere behind the closed doors with open minds. The question which I intend to ask to the youth is What they did last winter? when our Maharashtra state police and NSG lost some brave and courageous officers who without even giving a second thought sacrificed their lives for the safety and security of millions of Mumbaikars.

Normally the period of November-December is filled with joy to its maximum as christmas and youth festivals are round the corner. It is a period when every college student wants to participate actively in youth festivals as they help the youth in nurturing their hidden talents and more attractions to such events are DJs, fashion shows, and events like sports. But even the terrorists found this period of the year more appealing to them for an attack on Mumbai, may be because even they wished to see how the so-called Indian youth would react to these attacks. But I feel the terrorists would be more than happy to see that even after having lost such honourable officers of the nation in the worst terrorist atack on the nation, Mumbai youth still continued to demand their college authorities to grant permisssion for the youth festivals just because they could not be cancelled at the last moment when everything was almost ready and even the fear of losing out sponsor's money. So it was convenient for the committee heads to give it a more of a devotional touch without making much changes in the events like DJs, fashion shows, and sports which did nothing to serve the purpose of nationalism.

Many organisations, NGOs and even the student wings opposed the idea of a festival when the families of those dead were mourning. But to majority of youths it was just another attack on Mumbai.

It is really shameful on our part that we as so-called educated class and the youth of the most prestigous city in this nation behave in this manner. India is known throughout the world because it has the power of the youth to make it the most powerful nation in the Indian sub-continent and if we show such a sign of irresponsibility and insensitiveness...I doubt next time our nation is attacked, no security forces would show willingness to carry out operations as they might be low on morale.

It is high time that we as youth of this great nation do something atleast to make our security personnels feel that even we care for them and we do stand by them and their families whenever they need us to. JAI HIND...!!!

Kargil- The Afterburns!!!

On this special occasion of having completed 10 years after winning over the Tiger hill (pt 4897) and Tololing (pt 5140) back from Pakistani intruders, an article saluting the Indian soldiers, irrespective of their regiments, who fought the enemy fearlessly even after being at a disadvantageous position. But there remains concerns about the attitude of common Indian man and the government, which needs to be much focussed on.

We Indians, over the decade, are known to be insensitive towards sacrifices of our NATIONAL HEROES-in the true sense of the word-THE INDIAN SOLDIERS and not our BOLLYWOOD STARS! Thousands of officers and jawans sacrifised their lives for India's integrity but till date most of them are deprived of even the basic facilities from the government. The Indian media and the common man seem to find Bollywood affairs and Cricket affairs more interesting than the sensitive issue of our Indian soldiers which is also hardly highlighted. No one in the country deserves a place of honour than the Indian soldiers who inspite of extreme geographical and climatic conditions are working 24*7 to serve their motherland.

The time wasted by Indian bureaucrats in negotiating with Pakistan over the useless Baluchistan issue should be utilised in providing more facilities to the Indian soldiers who are stationed on the borders and better food, arms, ammunitions should be provided to increase their confidence on the government.

The basic education imparted to school going children in india says--

KASHMIR to the north......KANYAKUMARI to the south......ARABIAN SEA to the west....and BAY OF BENGAL to the east...

But if the government and the people of Republic of India remain insensitive towards the sacrifices of Indian soldiers, a day would come when students in India would learn--

AZAD KASHMIR to the north....LTTE to the south....PAKISTAN to the northwest....TALIBAN to the west....BANGLADESH to the east....NAXALITES within the country and CHINA over us...

Its high time that the Indian government should initiate COMPULSORY MILITARY EDUCATION throughout the nation, like our neighbour China, and inculcate sensitivness and responsivness among the Indians towards India and its defence forces.

Hoping for the best in the future, let us remember those who fought the war and worked hard to make it a point to save India's integrity. JAI HIND...!!